<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Benin<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> Benin is one of the least developed countries in the world because of limited natural resources and a poorly developed infrastructure. Agriculture accounts for about 35% of GDP, employs about 60% of the labor force, and generates a major share of foreign exchange earnings. The industrial sector contributes only about 10% to GDP and employs 2% of the work force. Low prices in recent years have kept down hard currency earnings from Benin's major exports of agricultural products, primarily cotton. A World Bank supported structural adjustment program begun in 1989 has helped strengthen the economy through such measures as trimming the government payroll, reforming the tax system, and encouraging private investment, both domestic and foreign. Benin has experienced 3 consecutive years of moderate growth as a result.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$6.2 billion (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 3% (1991)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $1,200 (1993 est.)
<item><hi format=bold>Industrial production:</hi> growth rate -0.7% (1988); accounts for 10% of GDP
<item><hi format=bold>Electricity:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>capacity:</hi> 30,000 kW
<item>• <hi format=ital>production:</hi> 25 million kWh
<item>• <hi format=ital>consumption per capita:</hi> 5 kWh (1991)
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<item><hi format=bold>Industries:</hi> textiles, cigarettes, construction materials, beverages, food production, petroleum
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 35% of GDP; small farms produce 90% of agricultural output; production is dominated by food crops—corn, sorghum, cassava, beans, rice; cash crops include cotton, palm oil, peanuts; poultry and livestock output has not kept up with consumption
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>recipient:</hi> US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $46 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $1.3 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $19 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $101 million
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<item><hi format=bold>Currency:</hi> 1 CFA franc (CFAF)=100 centimes
<item>• <hi format=ital>note:</hi> beginning 12 January 1994 the CFA franc was devalued to CFAF 100 per French franc from CFAF 50 at which it had been fixed since 1948
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<item><hi format=bold>Fiscal year:</hi> calendar year